DESCRIPTION
This course will address the basic steps required by the well construction team (drillers, engineers, geoscientists) to develop a robust well plan from basic data available from seismic and offset wells. This course is focused on the fundamentals issues that must be addressed in the drilling plan and during well execution to insure safety and optimum performance. The course will deliver unmatched attention to early diagnostic trends of well problems and provide proactive preventive measures, a fundamental milestone to drilling optimization. The participants will walk away from this course carrying a solid understanding of drilling planning, optimum execution strategies, and well informed on safety issues throughout the well construction process. In addition, the participant will appreciate the importance of team building and communication in the overall success of the drilling project. The course will include a healthy mix of fundamentals and contemporary state of the art drilling topics.
COURSE OBJECTIVES
- Solid understanding of drilling planning, optimum execution strategies, and well informed on safety issues throughout the well construction process.
- The importance of team building and communication in the overall success of the drilling project.
- Fundamentals and contemporary state of the art drilling topics.
COURSE CONTENT
1. Rig Selection and basic planning steps
- Types of wells
- Types of rigs
- Steps to drill oil or gas wells
- The well construction team
- Well costing
- Communications and safety issues.
2. Basic pore pressure and fracture gradient estimation
- Units and terminology and basic definitions
- Geopressure and well design consideration
- Causes of overpressure
- Pore pressure theory
- Real time diagnostics of pore pressure
- Overburden gradient estimation
- Fracture gradient estimation
- LOT analysis
- Casing seat selection
- Uncertainty analysis.
3. Drilling Fluid and Hydraulics Design: Proactive Maintenance
- Types and functions of drilling fluids
- Drilling fluid properties
- Review of basic drilling fluid systems and their applications
- Solids analysis
- Solids control economics
- Trends that indicate solids problems
- Overview of best practices to optimize solids removal
- Rig site assessment of solids removal system efficiency (rig audit)
- Basics of a hydraulic system design
- Hole cleaning in vertical wells
- Hole cleaning in deviated wells
4. Casings and Drill String Design
- Casing functions, types, and connections
- Steel properties
- Casing strength properties
- Casing specification
- Casing design principals and design factors
- Drill string components
- Grades
- Tool joints
- Weight on bit
- Drill string washout
- Drill collars design
- Drill string design
- Drill string failure.
5. Cementing Practices
- Manufacture and chemistry of oil well cement
- Laboratory testing and evaluation of cement properties
- Cementing jobs – planning and quality control
- Execution, monitoring and evaluation of cement jobs
- Special cement system design and operation
- Cement job planning and evaluation for deviated and horizontal wells
6. Directional, Horizontal, and Multilateral Drilling
- Applications for directional drilling
- Directional profiles
- Extended reach wells
- Survey calculations and accuracy
- Dogleg severity calculations and problems associated with doglegs
- Planning directional and horizontal wells
- Horizontal drilling methods and applications
- Logging high angle wells
- Hole-cleaning
- Multi-laterals
- Types of survey instruments
- Tools used to deflect a wellbore
- Torque and drag calculations & Cementing
7. Hole Problems
- Loss of circulation
- Shale problems
- Stuck pipe
8. Well Control
- Cause of kicks
- Kick warning signs
- Kick indicators
- Shut in procedures
- Kill methods
- BOP equipments
9. Economy of Drilling Engineering
10. Final Evaluation
PARTICIPANTS
Anyone who is connected with well construction from the planning phase to post mortem including drillers, engineers, geologists, geophysicists, and environmental engineers.